Essay on African American Culture - 2045 Words

Essay on African American Culture Works Cited Missing African American culture is defined as the learned, shared and transmitted values, beliefs, norms, and life ways carried by this group of people, which guides their decisions, thinking, and actions in patterned ways. The individual in society is bound by rules of their culture. Culture of people are different in that the same events that maybe fear- inducing in one culture, maybe anger-inducing in another culture (Leiningers, 1991). The theoretical framework that I used for this paper is Leiningers Sunrise Model. It describes the factors that have to be assessed in order to provide competent trans cultural care for a culture. These include educational factors, economic†¦show more content†¦Language may include the use of Black dialects, which reflect the combination of various native African languages and languages of other culture. Gullah, a Creole language derived from West African is the first language of some African Americans along the coast of Georgia. Worldview and religious beliefs of the African American people include the belief that health and happiness are connected to living a life that is pleasing to God. Many of them have strong ties with the church and may want to have visitors and the minister of the church visit and offer prayers for their recovery. There is a strong belief in the healing powers of God. Nurses should support their decision to have a minister at the hospital to pray with them. Most of African American are Protestants and growing number of them follow Islam. There are tremendous variations in their health beliefs. These include incorporation of some hot and cold principles, trouble and pain are Gods will-health is a gift from God while illness is punishment for some past wrongdoing. Women are more susceptible to illness at certain times such as during their menstruation. Prayer is a common method for treating illness and at times prayer cloths may be placed on the bed or gown of a sick person. They maybe suspicious of the health care system. They are sometimes resistant to hospitalization believing that once an individual enter a hospital, he will not come out alive. They may use variousShow MoreRelated African American Culture Essay668 Words   |  3 Pagessafe to assume that all human beings desire peace. What is not always very clear is what each person means by peace and how it can be attained and maintained. Religion and peace in an African culture have been almost natural companions in the minds of humans in different periods of history and in different cultures of the world. This is because, although far too many adherents and leaders of the different religions in the world have disrupted the peace in the society by promoting violence and warsRead MoreAfrican American Culture Essay1025 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican American culture contains aspects of both African and European culture at its roots. While there are claims that all traces of African heritage were beaten and stolen through processes of acculturation, I believe that the foundation, as well as a significant portion of practices and behaviors can be found in African culture. Many slaves held on tightly to their African heritage, while a slave culture sought invisibility through assimilating into European American culture. These major influencesRead More African American Culture Essay example963 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican American Culture Culture is not a fixed phenomenon, nor is it the same in all places or to all people. It is relative to time, place, and particular people. Learning about other people can help us to understand ourselves and to be better world citizens. One of the most common ways of studying culture is to focus on the differences within and among cultures. Although their specifics may vary form one culture to another, sociologists refer to those elements or characteristics thatRead MoreAfrican American Culture in 1860 Essay769 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿AP United States History African American Culture from the Early to Mid-1800’s Throughout American history, African Americans fought to establish their own culture. Even though they were silenced by white laws and stereotypes, African Americans created their own distinct culture, to a certain extent from 1800 to 1860. By mixing their African American traditions and Christian ideas, they formed a religion, their own version of Christianity. African American rebellions, though small and infrequentRead MoreHarlem Renaissance: African American Culture Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pagesto arise. This movement known as the Harlem Renaissance expressed the new African American culture. The new African American culture was expressed through the writing of books, poetry, essays, the playing of music, and through sculptures and paintings. Three poems and their poets express the new African American culture with ease. (Jordan 848-891) The poems also express the position of themselves and other African Americans during this time. â€Å"You and Your Whole Race†, â₠¬Å"Yet Do I Marvel†, and â€Å"TheRead More African Minkisi and American Culture Essay6248 Words   |  25 PagesAfrican Minkisi and American Culture I. Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;African Minkisi have been used for hundreds of years in West Central Africa, This area where they are traditionally from was once known as the kingdom of Kongo, when Europeans started settling and trading with the BaKongo people. Kongo was a well-known state throughout much of the world by the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The BaKongo, however, had probably long used minkisi before ethnographers and anthropologistsRead MoreEssay on African American Athlete: Their Role in American Culture3741 Words   |  15 Pagesrole in American history and culture. Baseball provided an escape from the stress and frustration of WWII, a beacon of light during hard times and later helped influence integration. Athletes became symbols of what being a true American meant and many sports enhanced American culture. One of the most prolific changes sports brought to our society was the beginning of racial equality on the field. It encouraged and aided the fledgling equa l rights movement that evolved in the 1960s. African AmericanRead More African American Culture through Oral Tradition Essays3405 Words   |  14 PagesAfrican American Culture through Oral Tradition African American folktales have origins rooted in West African literary and cultural forms of expression. When Africans were taken from their homeland and brought to America as slaves, they also brought with them their individual cultures, languages and customs. However, their white slaveholders suppressed this part of their heritage in them. Thus they had to find other ways of expression, mainly story telling and songs. It is incredible to see howRead More Food: A Link in African American Culture Essay1793 Words   |  8 PagesFood: A Link in African American Culture Four different people, four different lifestyles, all with at least one thing in common—their races (or so we have yet to discover). I began my interviews wanting to show the similarities and differences in eating habits and traditions with the African American perspective in mind. Although race is used as the combining factor in this situation, each individual’s lifestyle, cultural behavior, and even eating habits are all very unique. My intervieweesRead MoreEssay on The Impact of African-American Sitcoms on Americas Culture977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of African-American Sitcoms on Americas Culture Since its start, the television industry has been criticized for perpetuating myths and stereotypes about African-Americans through characterizations, story lines, and plots. The situation comedy has been the area that has seemed to draw the most criticism, analysis, and disapproval for stereotyping. From Sanford and Son and The Jefferson’s in the 1970s to The Cosby Show (1984) and The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in the 1990s, sitcoms

The Rise of Imperialism Essay - 475 Words

Although there are many other important factors, the main cause of the rise of imperialism was most certainly economic. The Age of Empire, by Eric J. Hobsbawn, provides an interpretation of New Imperialism. Hobsbawn calls imperialism â€Å"a natural by-product of the international economy† (Sherman pg 177). He is basically saying that imperialism is dependent on the rivalries of competing industries, which continually drive the international economy. Hobsbawn also dictates the need for external markets. The Industrial Revolution created many products that needed markets, thus creating a need of colonies. Hobsbawn believed that the overproduction of the Industrial Revolution and the Great Depression could be solved. He also realized that†¦show more content†¦Economic factors played an extremely important role in the rise of imperialism, allowing Western Europe to increase their power and influence in the world.Although there are many other important factors, the main cause of the rise of imperialism was most certainly economic. The Age of Empire, by Eric J. Hobsbawn, provides an interpretation of New Imperialism. Hobsbawn calls imperialism â€Å"a natural by-product of the international economy† (Sherman pg 177). He is basically saying that imperialism is dependent on the rivalries of competing industries, which continually drive the international economy. Hobsbawn also dictates the need for external markets. The Industrial Revolution created many products that needed markets, thus creating a need of colonies. Hobsbawn believed that the overproduction of the Industrial Revolution and the Great Depression could be solved. He also realized that many businessmen knew that they could make a large profit off of China’s large population. For example, if every one of the three hundred million Chinese purchased one box of tin-tacks the businessmen knew that there would be a huge profit, consequently increasing the desire for colonization of weaker countries. New technology, as described in The Tools of Empire by Daniel R. Headrick, also contributed to the desire for newShow MoreRelatedThe Rise of American Imperialism Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rise of American Imperialism The idea of American Imperialism had both its advocates and its critics. One only needs to look at a map to see which side won. America has greatly expanded since its own phase as a colony of the greatest European Empire of the time. America became her own Empire through the accusation of vast territories through many different mean. Sometimes she purchases the mighty morsel, sometimes she forms it #8230; by the natural increase of her own people, sometimesRead MoreEssay on The Rise of Empire: British Imperialism1463 Words   |  6 Pagesof King Henry VIII that England was called an Empire which affirmed its spiritual and temporal independence. (1) Imperialism, on the other hand, means the rule of the Empire. But this is a simplistic understanding of the term, devoid of its complex layers of meaning given to it by historical events. The term colonialism works to provide a better picture of the weight imperialism holds in our times. Ania Loomba develops the OED definition of the word colonialism from an innocuous settlementRead MoreWorld War I Was The Rise Of Nationalism And Imperialism990 Words   |  4 PagesWorld war I had three main causes and the first was the rise of nationalism and imperialism. During the 100-year period of peace, nationalism became popular among the European countries. This lead to the creation of a new power, such as Germany, who began to looking for land in the sun, which caused growing tension in Europe. The spread of nationalism lead to the build up of military strength around Europe and encouraged public support for the military. There was an arms race between France, RussiaRead MoreEssay about The Pros and Cons of Imperialism540 Words   |  3 Pagespolitical or cultural life is called as imperialism. Imperialism is often separated into two sects. The first one is old imperialism, which was the period from the 1500s to the 1800s, where European nation started to colonize many areas such as the Americas, and parts of Southeas t Asia. On the other hand, the new imperialism was the period between the years â€Å"1870-1914†, where Europe became more focused on expanding their land into Asia and Africa. Imperialism had many pros and cons. In addition, itRead MoreThe Three Principles Of The People968 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieves that the countries [or nations] that will establish the foundation for world government and global culture will be those that use imperialism to maintain their position as the ultimate powers of the world. However, before these nations attempt to govern countries, they must rule over their own. He states, â€Å"The nations which are employing imperialism to conquer others and which are trying to maintain their own favored positions as sovereign lords of the whole world are advocating cosmopolitanismRead MoreDifference Between Formal And Informal Imperialism1721 Words   |  7 PagesDIFFERENCE BETWEEN FORMAL AND INFORMAL IMPERIALISM Name University Course Tutor Date Difference between formal and informal imperialism Throughout the history of the world, different kingdoms have been competing to expand their territories. In most cases, the expansion of theses territories has been at the expense of weaker territories that are incapable of fighting back effectively owing to different barriers . For example, the Mongols expanded their territory in less than a hundred yearsRead MoreEssay on Colonialism and Imperialism - The White Mans Burden1602 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism: The White Mans Burden      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In one of his most famous poems, Rudyard Kipling said, Take up the white mans burden! (146). He was only one of many who believed in the virtues of imperialism in the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. During that period, imperialism was on the rise, and Africa was being swallowed up by competing European nations. The imperialists had many arguments supporting imperialism. They said it was beneficial and, in some cases, essentialRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Monroe Doctrine1195 Words   |  5 Pagesits own business until Imperialism started booming in the late 1800’s. Latin America was less developed and America saw South and Central America as perfect candidates to extract resources and sell U.S. goods. The culture of capitalism was on the rise. The start of Manifest Destiny began to construct U.S. foreign policy which led to America reaching towards the Caribbean and Latin America to expand. Firstly, If God and mission was the road to Manifest Destiny, Imperialism was the light that shinedRead More The Compelling Motives of European Imperialism Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesThe Compelling Motives of Imperialism The presence of Europe in Africa in the late nineteenth century was one of extreme power. The countries of France, Britain, and Germany had especially large claims to the African continent during this time. The motives of imperialism for these countries greatly define Europe at this time. Insatiable desires for economic markets, power and political struggles, the motivating belief in Social Darwinism, and the European idea of superiority were the drivingRead MoreWorld history: The change in Imperialism Essay658 Words   |  3 Pageschange in Imperialism Social, economic, and political change altered the nature of imperialism in three principal ways. One was the amplified need for natural resources, two was the new understanding of economics, and three was the expanding sense of what it meant to be civilized. All of these events and ideas were lead up to by the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution altered the course of history in numerous ways but the most significant is certainly that of imperialism. The industrialization

Over Abundance and Waste Free Essays

Over Abundance Imagine saving everything; from pieces of string, tin foil, and old clothing. Fifty years ago not much was being thrown away. In addition, almost everything had a considerably longer life span. We will write a custom essay sample on Over Abundance and Waste or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Joshua Becker he states from his blog â€Å"from the moment we are born, we are told to pursue more†. Today, our lives are inundated with advertisements on television, radio, newspaper, magazine, billboard, and websites  that encourage us that more is better. As a result, we toil for long hours so that we can buy the biggest homes and fanciest cars, wear the trendiest fashions, and use the coolest technologies. What led us to this place of having and wanting so much stuff; stuff that we literally do not know what to do with or where to put when we are done with it? What we buy, what we use, what we keep and throw away make up the fabric of our daily lives. A sea of stuff flows in and out with such speed we hardly realize the global impact attached to each and every item we buy. â€Å"The process of becoming obsolete; falling into disuse or becoming out of date is also called obsolescence. (Rogers) Compared to fifty years ago our society is better known as a throwaway society; in essence we are never satisfied with what we have and always want more. Craving the latest trends and newest gadgets coming out every season, many people tend to just toss out the old items and purchase new. Common examples of this reckless and selfish behavior include: electronic devices (cell phones, I Pods and computers), clothing (newest fashion trends) and small appliances. In our collective society many people want more of what is new rather than repairing the item. The current generation of people (Generation Y) is described by the www. freedictionary. com as â€Å"members of the generation of people born since the early 1980s that are seen as being discerning consumers with a high disposable income has more time and money than any other. † A combination of new technology and the internet is partially responsible for this transformation. With the explosion of electronic access (free WiFi and smart phone technology) consumers today are exposed to persistent and persuasive advertisements. Instead of making an expensive product that will last a long time, businesses produce more affordable, disposable items. In addition, technological advances cause many people to discard products well before there useful lifespan has been achieved. For example; some electronic items such as portable DVD player ($50) have become so inexpensive that it is cheaper to replace them. Our society has been conditioned that time is money which busy people translate into paying for convenience over saving money. Conversely, complicated computerized equipment may be difficult or time consuming to repair and consumers may be less inclined to wait for a repair. Multimedia has programmed our generation to become a materialistic type society that focuses on the buildup of many new things over things that still work. â€Å"With only 5% of the global population the U. S. consumes 30% of the planets’ resources and creates approximately 30% of its waste. †(Rogers) Growth in America is being driven by a new sense of convenience and disposability. Paper plates, frozen foods, TV dinners, and aerosol cans are the way of the future, bringing a new convenience and ease to everyone’s life style. This drive thru mentality has filtered through our society and fueled our desire for more while reducing our level of patience and tolerance. â€Å"For example; we can live our lives without leaving our homes or automobiles using drive thru access for fast food, online education, pharmacies, dry cleaners and even banks. † (Rogers, 2) Today â€Å"to go† food comes in cheap, disposable single use packaging. Pre-packaged frozen and canned foods are increasingly popular, generating additional waste. Milk used to come in glass bottles that were recycled each morning when fresh milk was delivered. â€Å"Now, most beverages come in plastic bottles, of which less than a third is recycled. † (Rogers, 5)  These quick and easy products have been developed to suit our desire or instant gratification and convenience. Here are some simple and cost effective solutions that our society can implement to reduce our carbon footprint. Bring your own reusable bags when you go shopping. Buy things that can be reused over and over, like rechargeable batteries. Clean counters with a cloth towel instead of disposable paper towels. Create your own cleaning solutions using baking soda and bleach which are less harmful to our environment and cost effective. Ask whether your delivery person will recycle the plastic bags and rubber bands that newspapers come in. These are just a few simple ways to help make the earth a better place for our future. â€Å"More advanced technology being put on the market every six months our society has become a throwaway society. With technological advances and the desire to have the latest and greatest products who would want to pay almost the same price for something to be repaired when you can get it brand new? † (Rogers 2) Americans as a whole have become wasteful with material and place more importance on time and convenience. For our world to continue with plentiful resources we need to start making changes and change the way we live and use our precious natural resources more efficiently to have a better future. How to cite Over Abundance and Waste, Essay examples

Grade 9 Essay An Inspector Calls Example For Students

Grade 9 Essay An Inspector Calls An Inspector Calls was written by J.B priestly in 1945. The play was set in 1912. The play takes place in a big rich house. The play is about an inspector. His name is Inspector Goole, and he went to investigate about this girl that committed suicide. The girl drank some strong disinfectant and burned her insides out. The girls name is Eva Smith/Daisy Renton. The inspector starts his investigation by disturbing a family celebration. The familys name is the Birlings. They were celebrating the engagement of there daughter Sheila Birling who was getting married to a man named Gerald Croft. They were both rich and upper class family. In this essay I am going to write about the roles of the inspector. We will write a custom essay on Grade 9 An Inspector Calls specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now One of the roles of the inspector is to develop the plot. He does this by asking questions to the other characters in the play. The inspector shows us that every member of the Birlings including Gerald Croft are involved in different ways of the suicide of Eva Smith/Daisy Renton. As the inspector asks question we learn a lot about her life. The Inspector shows us that Eva Smith/Daisy Renton was an employee of Mr. Birlings factory. One day Eva smith/Daisy Renton and four or five other workers asked Mr. Birling for a p pay rise. Mr. Birling refused to give them a pay rise. So Eva Smith/Daisy Renton and other workers leaded a strike. The strike did not last very long so Mr. Birling let most workers come back and carry on with there job. But he did not let Eva Smith/Daisy Renton and other workers who leaded the strike come back and carry on with there work. The Inspector works out by asking his questions and shows us that Sheila was also involved in the suicide of Eva Smith/Daisy Renton in a different way. He shows us that after Eva Smith/Daisy Renton got Sacked from Mr. Birlings factory she tried very hard and got another job in a big cloth store called Millwards. She had no problems working in millwards until one day Sheila came into this shop with a very bad mood and tried this dress on. She looked awful in it. She was watching her self on the mirror and she saw Eva Smith/Daisy Renton smiling at her and Sheila thought she was being rude. So Sheila went to the manager of Millwards and said that Eva Smith/Daisy Renton was being rude and she wants her to get sacked. The manager sacked her because the Birlings buy a lot of cloth from Millwards. The Inspector shows us by asking his questions that Mrs. Birling was also involved in the suicide of Eva Smith/Daisy Renton in a different way. The Inspector shows us that Mrs. Birling is part of a womens charity organization. Eva Smith Daisy Renton came to this place for help Mrs. Birling refused to give her help because she called her self miss Birling. Mrs. Birling thought she was being very rude.  The Inspector also shows us by asking his questions that Eric the son of Mr. And Mrs. Birling was also involved in the suicide of Eva Smith/Daisy Rentons suicide. The Inspector shows us that Eric met her in a pub and started likening her. He made her pregnant and was giving her stolen money. When she found out that the money she was getting was stolen she stopped seeing him. The Inspector works out and shows us that Gerald Croft was also involved in the suicide of Eva Smith/Daisy Renton. Gerald knew her as Daisy Renton. (she changed her name to Daisy Renton when she got refused to get help fro the women charity organization) Gerald met her in a pub and started likening her and had an affair with her for about a year. She knew this day would come when Gerald will tell her that they need to break up because he was a very rich man and she was a working class person.  The second role of the Inspector is to make us understand the characters in the play. He does this by asking them questions and the way they react and answer to the questions shows us what kind of character they are. .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95 , .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95 .postImageUrl , .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95 , .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95:hover , .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95:visited , .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95:active { border:0!important; } .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95:active , .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95 .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u42edc20fe8c1cc52d0bb447ca6047a95:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Owen Theorem EssayThe Inspector shows us that Mr. Birling is guilty of what he has done this is shown when he says  If you dont come down sharply on some of these people, theyd soon be asking for the earth  This shows that he did sack Eva Smith/Daisy Renton because they asked for a pay rise and he is guilty. This speech also shows that Mr. Birling does not feel guilty of what he has done. He is trying to say that if he gave them a pay rise they soon would be asking for more and more so what he has done is right.  The Inspector shows that Mrs. Birling is also guilty of what she has done this is shown when she says. But I accept no blame for it at all  This speech shows that she admits what she has done and she thinks she did the right thing. This speech also shows that she does not feel guilty of what she has done because she thinks she did the right thing.  The Inspector shows us Sheila is guilty of what she has done. This is shown when she says.  I know I know its the only time I ever done anything like that, and ill never, never do it again to some body else This speech shows that Sheila is guilty of what she has done and she quickly admits what she did with out much questioning from the Inspector.  This speech also shows that Sheila feels guilty of what she has done because she admits what she has done and she says she will never do it again. Sheila has also been changed by the Inspectors investigation. This is shown when they all find out that the inspector is not a real inspector and they all start celebrating and feel very relieved. They dont care what they did to this girl or the other members of the family as long as nobody finds out, and Sheila says  No because I remember what he said, how he looked, and what he made me feel. Fire and blood and anguish. And it frightens me the way you talk, and I cant listen to any more of it.

Jm Coetzee Essay Example

Jm Coetzee Essay Residence at the time of the award: South Africa Prize motivation: who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider Language: English Biographical John Maxwell Coetzee was born in Cape Town, South Africa, on 9 February 1940, the elder of two children. His mother was a primary school teacher. His father was trained as an attorney, but practiced as such only intermittently; during the years 1941–45 he served with the South African forces in North Africa and Italy. Though Coetzees parents were not of British descent, the language spoken at home was English. Coetzee received his primary schooling in Cape Town and in the nearby town of Worcester. For his secondary education he attended a school in Cape Town run by a Catholic order, the Marist Brothers. He matriculated in 1956. Coetzee entered the University of Cape Town in 1957, and in 1960 and 1961 graduated successively with honours degrees in English and mathematics. He spent the years 1962–65 in England, working as a computer programmer while doing research for a thesis on the English novelist Ford Madox Ford. In 1963 he married Philippa Jubber (1939–1991). They had two children, Nicolas (1966–1989) and Gisela (b. 1968). In 1965 Coetzee entered the graduate school of the University of Texas at Austin, and in 1968 graduated with a PhD in English, linguistics, and Germanic languages. His doctoral dissertation was on the early fiction of Samuel Beckett. For three years (1968–71) Coetzee was assistant professor of English at the State University of New York in Buffalo. After an application for permanent residence in the United States was denied, he returned to South Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on Jm Coetzee specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jm Coetzee specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jm Coetzee specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From 1972 until 2000 he held a series of positions at the University of Cape Town, the last of them as Distinguished Professor of Literature. Between 1984 and 2003 he also taught frequently in the United States: at the State University of New York, Johns Hopkins University, Harvard University, Stanford University, and the University of Chicago, where for six years he was a member of the Committee on Social Thought. Coetzee began writing fiction in 1969. His first book, Dusklands, was published in South Africa in 1974. In the Heart of the Country (1977) won South Africas then principal literary award, the CNA Prize, and was published in Britain and the USA. Waiting for the Barbarians (1980) received international notice. His reputation was confirmed by Life amp; Times of Michael K (1983), which won Britains Booker Prize. It was followed by Foe (1986), Age of Iron (1990), The Master of Petersburg (1994), and Disgrace (1999), which again won the Booker Prize. Coetzee also wrote two fictionalized memoirs, Boyhood (1997) and Youth (2002). The Lives of Animals (1999) is a fictionalized lecture, later absorbed into Elizabeth Costello (2003). White Writing (1988) is a set of essays on South African literature and culture. Doubling the Point (1992) consists of essays and interviews with David Attwell. Giving Offense (1996) is a study of literary censorship. Stranger Shores (2001) collects his later literary essays. Coetzee has also been active as a translator of Dutch and Afrikaans literature. In 2002 Coetzee emigrated to Australia. He lives with his partner Dorothy Driver in Adelaide, South Australia, where he holds an honorary position at the University of Adelaide. Excerpts from Disgrace Excerpts selected by Lars Rydquist, head librarian, Nobel Library of the Swedish Academy. (Pages 111-112 and 183-184) As gently as he can, he offers his question again. Lucy, my dearest, why dont you want to tell? It was a crime. There is no shame in being the object of a crime. You did not choose to be the object. You are an innocent party. Sitting across the table from him, Lucy draws a deep breath, gathers herself, then breathes out again and shakes her head. Can I guess? he says. Are you trying to remind me of something? Am I trying to remind you of what? Of what women undergo at the hands of men. Nothing could be further from my thoughts. This has nothing to do with you, David. You want to know why I have not laid a particular charge with the police. I will tell you, as long as you agree not to raise the subject agai n. The reason is that, as far as I am concerned, what happened to me is a purely private matter. In another time, in another place it might be held to be a public matter. But in this place, at this time, it is not. It is my business, mine alone. This place being what? This place being South Africa. I dont agree. I dont agree with what you are doing. Do you think that by meekly accepting what happened to you, you can set yourself apart from farmers like Ettinger? Do you think what happened here was an exam: if you come through, you get a diploma and safe conduct into the future, or a sign to paint on the door-lintel that will make the plague pass you by? That is not how vengeance works, Lucy. Vengeance is like a fire. The more it devours, the hungrier it gets. Stop it, David! I dont want to hear this talk of plagues and fires. I am not just trying to save my skin. If that is what you think, you miss the point entirely. Then help me. Is it some form of private salvation you are trying to work out? Do you hope you can expiate the crimes of the past by suffering in the present? No. You keep misreading me. Guilt and salvation are abstractions. I dont act in terms of abstractions. Until you make an effort to see that, I cant help you. He wants to respond, but she cuts him short. David, we agreed. I dont want to go on with this conversation. Never yet have they been so far and so bitterly apart. He is shaken. /- -/ Working as swiftly as he can, holding tight to Teresa, he tries to sketch out the opening pages of a libretto. Get the words down on paper, he tells himself. Once that is done it will all be easier. Then there will be time to search through the masters through Gluck, for instance lifting melodies, perhaps who knows? lifting ideas too. But by steps, as he begins to live his days more fully with Teresa and the dead Byron, it becomes clear that purloined songs will not be good enough, that the two will demand a music of their own. And, astonishingly, in dribs and drabs, the music comes. Sometimes the contour of a phrase occurs to him before he has a hint of what the words themselves will be; sometimes the words call forth the cadence; sometimes th e shade of a melody, having hovered for days on the edge of hearing, unfolds and blessedly reveals itself. As the action begins to unwind, furthermore, it calls up of its own accord modulations and transitions that he feels in his blood even when he has not the musical resources to realize them. At the piano he sets to work piecing together and writing down the beginnings of a score. But there is something about the sound of the piano that hinders him: too rounded, too physical, too rich. From the attic, from a crate full of old books and toys of Lucys, he recovers the odd little seven-stringed banjo that he bought for her on the streets of KwaMashu when she was a child. With the aid of the banjo he begins to notate the music that Teresa, now mournful, now angry, will sing to her dead lover, and that pale-voiced Byron will sing back to her from the land of the shades. The deeper he follows the Contessa into her underworld, singing her words for her or humming her vocal line, the more inseparable from her, to his surprise, becomes the silly plink-plonk of the toy banjo. The lush arias he had dreamed of giving her he quietly abandons; from there it is but a short step to putting the instrument into her hands. Instead of stalking the stage, Teresa now sits staring out over the marshes toward the gates of hell, cradling the mandolin on which she accompanies herself in her lyric flights; while to one side a discreet trio in knee-breeches (cello, flute, bassoon) fill in the entractes or comment sparingly between stanzas. References 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Argentina: Nearly Half of Argentines Demand End to Privatization. (2002, July 11). Asia Africa Intelligence Wire. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Argentina: Ten Years of Privatization Made a Crisis Worse. (2003, June 24). Interpress Service. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Baker, Dean, and Mark Weisbrot. (2002, April 16). The Role of Social Security Privatization in Argentinas Economic Crisis. Center for Economic and Policy Research. Retrieved from http://www.cepr.net/publications/argentina_2002_04.htm. (23 February 2007). 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cavallo, Domingo F. (1997). Lessons from Argentinas Privatization Experience. Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 50. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chisari, Omar, Antonio Estache, and Carlos Romero. Winners and Losers from Utility Privatization in Argentina: Lessons from a General Equilibrium Model.   World Bank. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/html/dec/Publications/Workpapers/WPS1800series/wps1824/wps1824.pdf. (23 February 2007). 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Confronting the Social and Labor Challenges of Privatization: Multinational Enterprises in Telecommunications in the 1990s. International Labor Organization. Working Paper. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/multi/download/wp90.pdf. (23 February 2007). 7.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Davis, Neal C. (1997, October 22). Electricity Reform Abroad and U.S. Investment: A Historical Perspective for Argentine Privatization Efforts. Retrieved from http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/pgem/electric/ch411.html. (23 February 2007). 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Galiani, Sebastian, Paul Gertler, and Ernesto Schargrodsky. (2002, June 30). Water for Life: The Impact of Privatization of Water Services on Child Mortality. Working Paper. Retrieved from http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/gertler/working_papers/Water%20for%20Life%20June30.pdf. (23 February 2007). 9.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hacher, Sebastian. (2004, February 26). Argentina Water Privatization Scheme Runs Dry. Global Policy Forum. Retrieved from http://www.globalpolicy.org/. (23 February 2007). 10.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Health Care Privatization in Argentina. (2001). National Center for Policy Analysis. Idea House. Retrieved from http://www.ncpa.org/. (23 February 2007). 11.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Multinational water companies desperate to get out of Argentina. (2005, December 18). Catholic New Times. 12.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   National Framework for Globalization. International Labor Organization. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/. (23 February 2007). 13.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Privatization Link. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency: World Bank Group. Retrieved from http://www.fdi.net/index.cfm. (23 February 2007). 14.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Saba, Roberto Pablo, and Luigi Manzetti. (1997). Privatization in Argentina: The implications for corruption. Crime, Law, and Social Change, 25. 15.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Valente, Marcela. (2006). De-Privatisation Purely Pragmatic, Say Observers. Inter Press Service News Agency. Retrieved from http://ipsnews.net/headlines.asp. (23 February 2007). Jm Coetzee Essay Example Jm Coetzee Paper Residence at the time of the award: South Africa Prize motivation: who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider Language: English Biographical John Maxwell Coetzee was born in Cape Town, South Africa, on 9 February 1940, the elder of two children. His mother was a primary school teacher. His father was trained as an attorney, but practiced as such only intermittently; during the years 1941–45 he served with the South African forces in North Africa and Italy. Though Coetzees parents were not of British descent, the language spoken at home was English. Coetzee received his primary schooling in Cape Town and in the nearby town of Worcester. For his secondary education he attended a school in Cape Town run by a Catholic order, the Marist Brothers. He matriculated in 1956. Coetzee entered the University of Cape Town in 1957, and in 1960 and 1961 graduated successively with honours degrees in English and mathematics. He spent the years 1962–65 in England, working as a computer programmer while doing research for a thesis on the English novelist Ford Madox Ford. In 1963 he married Philippa Jubber (1939–1991). They had two children, Nicolas (1966–1989) and Gisela (b. 1968). In 1965 Coetzee entered the graduate school of the University of Texas at Austin, and in 1968 graduated with a PhD in English, linguistics, and Germanic languages. His doctoral dissertation was on the early fiction of Samuel Beckett. For three years (1968–71) Coetzee was assistant professor of English at the State University of New York in Buffalo. After an application for permanent residence in the United States was denied, he returned to South Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on Jm Coetzee specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jm Coetzee specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jm Coetzee specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From 1972 until 2000 he held a series of positions at the University of Cape Town, the last of them as Distinguished Professor of Literature. Between 1984 and 2003 he also taught frequently in the United States: at the State University of New York, Johns Hopkins University, Harvard University, Stanford University, and the University of Chicago, where for six years he was a member of the Committee on Social Thought. Coetzee began writing fiction in 1969. His first book, Dusklands, was published in South Africa in 1974. In the Heart of the Country (1977) won South Africas then principal literary award, the CNA Prize, and was published in Britain and the USA. Waiting for the Barbarians (1980) received international notice. His reputation was confirmed by Life amp; Times of Michael K (1983), which won Britains Booker Prize. It was followed by Foe (1986), Age of Iron (1990), The Master of Petersburg (1994), and Disgrace (1999), which again won the Booker Prize. Coetzee also wrote two fictionalized memoirs, Boyhood (1997) and Youth (2002). The Lives of Animals (1999) is a fictionalized lecture, later absorbed into Elizabeth Costello (2003). White Writing (1988) is a set of essays on South African literature and culture. Doubling the Point (1992) consists of essays and interviews with David Attwell. Giving Offense (1996) is a study of literary censorship. Stranger Shores (2001) collects his later literary essays. Coetzee has also been active as a translator of Dutch and Afrikaans literature. In 2002 Coetzee emigrated to Australia. He lives with his partner Dorothy Driver in Adelaide, South Australia, where he holds an honorary position at the University of Adelaide. Excerpts from Disgrace Excerpts selected by Lars Rydquist, head librarian, Nobel Library of the Swedish Academy. (Pages 111-112 and 183-184) As gently as he can, he offers his question again. Lucy, my dearest, why dont you want to tell? It was a crime. There is no shame in being the object of a crime. You did not choose to be the object. You are an innocent party. Sitting across the table from him, Lucy draws a deep breath, gathers herself, then breathes out again and shakes her head. Can I guess? he says. Are you trying to remind me of something? Am I trying to remind you of what? Of what women undergo at the hands of men. Nothing could be further from my thoughts. This has nothing to do with you, David. You want to know why I have not laid a particular charge with the police. I will tell you, as long as you agree not to raise the subject agai n. The reason is that, as far as I am concerned, what happened to me is a purely private matter. In another time, in another place it might be held to be a public matter. But in this place, at this time, it is not. It is my business, mine alone. This place being what? This place being South Africa. I dont agree. I dont agree with what you are doing. Do you think that by meekly accepting what happened to you, you can set yourself apart from farmers like Ettinger? Do you think what happened here was an exam: if you come through, you get a diploma and safe conduct into the future, or a sign to paint on the door-lintel that will make the plague pass you by? That is not how vengeance works, Lucy. Vengeance is like a fire. The more it devours, the hungrier it gets. Stop it, David! I dont want to hear this talk of plagues and fires. I am not just trying to save my skin. If that is what you think, you miss the point entirely. Then help me. Is it some form of private salvation you are trying to work out? Do you hope you can expiate the crimes of the past by suffering in the present? No. You keep misreading me. Guilt and salvation are abstractions. I dont act in terms of abstractions. Until you make an effort to see that, I cant help you. He wants to respond, but she cuts him short. David, we agreed. I dont want to go on with this conversation. Never yet have they been so far and so bitterly apart. He is shaken. /- -/ Working as swiftly as he can, holding tight to Teresa, he tries to sketch out the opening pages of a libretto. Get the words down on paper, he tells himself. Once that is done it will all be easier. Then there will be time to search through the masters through Gluck, for instance lifting melodies, perhaps who knows? lifting ideas too. But by steps, as he begins to live his days more fully with Teresa and the dead Byron, it becomes clear that purloined songs will not be good enough, that the two will demand a music of their own. And, astonishingly, in dribs and drabs, the music comes. Sometimes the contour of a phrase occurs to him before he has a hint of what the words themselves will be; sometimes the words call forth the cadence; sometimes th e shade of a melody, having hovered for days on the edge of hearing, unfolds and blessedly reveals itself. As the action begins to unwind, furthermore, it calls up of its own accord modulations and transitions that he feels in his blood even when he has not the musical resources to realize them. At the piano he sets to work piecing together and writing down the beginnings of a score. But there is something about the sound of the piano that hinders him: too rounded, too physical, too rich. From the attic, from a crate full of old books and toys of Lucys, he recovers the odd little seven-stringed banjo that he bought for her on the streets of KwaMashu when she was a child. With the aid of the banjo he begins to notate the music that Teresa, now mournful, now angry, will sing to her dead lover, and that pale-voiced Byron will sing back to her from the land of the shades. The deeper he follows the Contessa into her underworld, singing her words for her or humming her vocal line, the more inseparable from her, to his surprise, becomes the silly plink-plonk of the toy banjo. The lush arias he had dreamed of giving her he quietly abandons; from there it is but a short step to putting the instrument into her hands. Instead of stalking the stage, Teresa now sits staring out over the marshes toward the gates of hell, cradling the mandolin on which she accompanies herself in her lyric flights; while to one side a discreet trio in knee-breeches (cello, flute, bassoon) fill in the entractes or comment sparingly between stanzas. References 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Argentina: Nearly Half of Argentines Demand End to Privatization. (2002, July 11). Asia Africa Intelligence Wire. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Argentina: Ten Years of Privatization Made a Crisis Worse. (2003, June 24). Interpress Service. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Baker, Dean, and Mark Weisbrot. (2002, April 16). The Role of Social Security Privatization in Argentinas Economic Crisis. Center for Economic and Policy Research. Retrieved from http://www.cepr.net/publications/argentina_2002_04.htm. (23 February 2007). 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cavallo, Domingo F. (1997). Lessons from Argentinas Privatization Experience. Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 50. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chisari, Omar, Antonio Estache, and Carlos Romero. Winners and Losers from Utility Privatization in Argentina: Lessons from a General Equilibrium Model.   World Bank. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/html/dec/Publications/Workpapers/WPS1800series/wps1824/wps1824.pdf. (23 February 2007). 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Confronting the Social and Labor Challenges of Privatization: Multinational Enterprises in Telecommunications in the 1990s. International Labor Organization. Working Paper. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/multi/download/wp90.pdf. (23 February 2007). 7.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Davis, Neal C. (1997, October 22). Electricity Reform Abroad and U.S. Investment: A Historical Perspective for Argentine Privatization Efforts. Retrieved from http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/pgem/electric/ch411.html. (23 February 2007). 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Galiani, Sebastian, Paul Gertler, and Ernesto Schargrodsky. (2002, June 30). Water for Life: The Impact of Privatization of Water Services on Child Mortality. Working Paper. Retrieved from http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/gertler/working_papers/Water%20for%20Life%20June30.pdf. (23 February 2007). 9.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hacher, Sebastian. (2004, February 26). Argentina Water Privatization Scheme Runs Dry. Global Policy Forum. Retrieved from http://www.globalpolicy.org/. (23 February 2007). 10.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Health Care Privatization in Argentina. (2001). National Center for Policy Analysis. Idea House. Retrieved from http://www.ncpa.org/. (23 February 2007). 11.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Multinational water companies desperate to get out of Argentina. (2005, December 18). Catholic New Times. 12.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   National Framework for Globalization. International Labor Organization. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/. (23 February 2007). 13.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Privatization Link. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency: World Bank Group. Retrieved from http://www.fdi.net/index.cfm. (23 February 2007). 14.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Saba, Roberto Pablo, and Luigi Manzetti. (1997). Privatization in Argentina: The implications for corruption. Crime, Law, and Social Change, 25. 15.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Valente, Marcela. (2006). De-Privatisation Purely Pragmatic, Say Observers. Inter Press Service News Agency. Retrieved from http://ipsnews.net/headlines.asp. (23 February 2007).

Economic Forces and Stock Market

Economic Forces and Stock Market Free Online Research Papers Chen, Nai-Fu, Roll, Richard and Stephen A. Ross. â€Å"Economic Forces and the Stock Market.† The Journal of Business 59, 3 (1986): pp.383-403. Chen, Roll and Ross (1986) were among the earliest researchers to identify and test economics factors that should affect stock returns either through future cash flows or through the discount rate. By analyzing factors such as inflation, the term structure of interest rates, industrial production etc. and discovered them to be important in explaining stock returns. Simply stated, Chen et al. strove to discover, the relation of stock price and macroeconomic variables. In 1986 Chen et al. observed and experimented the influence of economic state variables on the stock prices. By experimenting with the US economic data they established that the economic state variables work as discount rate and affect the future dividends, which in turn influence the stock prices. APT factors of Chen, et al. include: Growth in Industrial Production (MP), Changes in expected inflation (DEI), Unexpected Inflation (UI), Unexpected changes in risk premiums (URP), Unexpected changes in term structure slope (UTS). The macroeconomic variables are the foundation of APT model. According to the findings of the paper, effect of these variables on the equity return is as follow: Inflation: Inflation influences the Discount rate and future cash flows. Chen, Roll and Ross (1986) showed negative relation between inflation and stock market. Risk Premium: In order to know the markets reaction to risk, return on safe bonds and risky bonds are used. The term structure of interest rates: the relation of stock prices with long-term interest rate is negative. The short-term interest rate may or may not have negative influence on stock prices. Stock returns were more negative in periods when industrial production fell, and the default spread, unanticipated inflation occurred and the actual rate of return witnessed an increase. Stocks did considerably better in periods when the yield curve was more upward sloping, long term rates were elevated than short-term rates. Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance Carhart, Mark M. â€Å"On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance.† The Journal of Finance 52, 1 (1997): pp.57-82. Carhart observed the persistence in mutual fund performance by using a sample of equity fund. He took a total of 1,892 funds as a sample of equity from 1963-1993. He divided the sample in three categories, aggressive growth, long-term growth, and growth-and income. Carhart utilized Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Four Factor Model (FFM) for performance measurement. Carhart explains that Funds portfolios are ranked on lagged one-year returns to estimate the performance. The fund portfolios are equally weighted; when the fund disappears, the rate is readjusted. With the CAMP model on the decile portfolios the post-formation monthly excess returns decreases monotonically in rank and shows annualized spread of 8 percent while in four-factor model, size and momentum accounts for the spread among portfolios. It was found that expense ratios, portfolio turnover, and load fees are negatively related to performance. The performance is reduced one-for-one by expense rations and turnover reduces performance about 95 basis points for every transaction. The load fund consistently and substantially underperforms no-load funds. In addition, the funds with high past alpha performs high alphas and higher expected returns. The funds on top-decile earn back investment cost but the bottom-decile funds underperforms about twice there investment cost. At last, Carhart suggests mutual fund investors that funds, which constantly performed poor, are not be consider, the funds which show high return last year, will show expected returns next year higher than average and performance have a negative impact by investment cost, transaction cost and load fees. Research Papers on Economic Forces and Stock MarketIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalLifes What IfsResearch Process Part OneRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesTwilight of the UAWDefinition of Export QuotasBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Project Managment Office System

Martin Luther Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Martin Luther - Essay Example With the approval from the Pope, pardoners journeyed throughout Europe, making lucrative profit by selling Indulgences. In addition, the Pope did not allow the Bible to be translated. Luther found it unfair because the common people could not read Latin. It was unfair because the people had to believe whatever the priest told them. Luther believed that the people should be able to enjoy the freedom of reading the Bible on their own and in their own language. Martin Luther knew that the Church lost sight of fundamental truths. The Protestant Reformation was a struggle to change the ways of the Roman Catholic Church and to unshackle the people from ruthless leaders who hungered after the expansion of their domination at the expense of the Church. As a result in summary, Luther’s actions brought more liberty of Christian belief and ways. It was the start of the termination of papal dominion. They no longer had the authority to order both religious doctrine and political rulings. It indicated the breaking loose of people from suffering under the dictatorship of the priesthood in the Medieval

Summary on The Awakening by Kate Chopin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary on The Awakening by Kate Chopin - Essay Example The Awakening tells the saga of Edna Pontellier, a married woman and mother of two, who lives in the 18th century Victorian era. During that time, the world in itself was patriarchal and suppressed the species of women altogether, thus not providing women with the chance to neither express themselves, nor even think about their needs and wants. Edna faced similar situation in her life, as she had to conform to the society’s envisioned role for her, and take care of her family rather than acknowledging her needs and desires. However, throughout the book, Edna’s character undergoes significant change and she develops into something more than a mere puppet of the society. Though Edna stops conforming to the general role of women cast by the society, and although she engages in a lot of rebellion, in the end she commits suicide, and it is left for the reader to think of this act as either representative of cowardice or her last rebellion. Edna’s character transforms when she finds herself vacationing with her family in Grand Isle, where she meets different people, each of whom have something new to teach her. Thus, in the process she learns three new languages, namely, verbal, artistic and sexual languages. She learns about the verbal language, that is, expressing herself through words from the Creon women of the place. They make her understand that she need not be frightened to acknowledge her needs and desires as well as to express them. They teach her to be more expressive and in sync with her inner feelings, this develops her character in the sense that she can name, define and further understand every single one of her emotions. In terms of the artistic language, Edna perfectly understands and acknowledges what Mademoiselle Reisz is trying to teach her. She stops associating the latter’s piano playing with mere solitary images that her mind invokes in accordance with the

Management coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Management coursework - Essay Example The mission statement of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation reflects that â€Å"all lives have equal value† (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation). The organization maintains a well designed professional website under the name ‘Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation’ that illustrates various programs and policies of the foundation. By the end of 2009, it was estimated that the organization had an endowment of US433.5 billion (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation). As per the organization’s norms, the foundation must donate at least 5% of its assets each year in order to maintain its status as a charitable institution. Therefore, it is obvious that the organization would donate over US$1.5 billion each year. In order to improve the efficiency of its operations, the foundation was organized into four divisions in 2006 under the Chief Operating Officer Cheryl Scott. The organization became well known as it designed three grant-making programs such as ‘Global Hea lth Program, Global Development Program, and United States Program’ (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation).

Hazardous Chemical Materials

Hazardous Chemical Materials Hazardous chemical defined as the whispering killers. Chemical materials evade our life. It is the substances of harmful on humans, animals and all things on the ground. Chemical Hazardous cause big harm on our heath. Chemical materials effects badly on our life. Many people death in resulting to these chemical materials. People must fare away about using chemical materials because of its damages and hazardous. Injection, breathing, swallowing, skin and ingestion are the way to enter the chemical materials in our body. We should dealing carefully about the chemical materials to be safe our life and safe our generation. There are many ways to prevent the damages of chemical materials. Everything around us contain chemical materials. We should keep aware of using every things in our daily life. Hazardous chemical material is the substance that remain in the environment for many times, and not leave the environment or dissolve easily. When chemical materials produced in the environment, They stay in the ground, water, and all place in the environment for long times. When we spray The pesticides for killing the insects towards the insects, the material remain in the room for many times so the material damage us and our children. Hazardous chemical materials have many number of toxic effects which effects badly on all who live in the environment whether humans, animals, plants and so on. These chemical material damages people by many killing diseases like cancer, the damaging of the nervous system, disrupting in all part in human body. When people spray chemical materials on plants to grow faster, they damages the plants. After growing the plants, people go to eat these plants which grow from   chemical material and then they are caused by many diseases which can kill or hur t them. There are many negative effects of using the chemical materials. It has not any positive effects from using it. Chemical materials exit into the treatment and drugs. People think that drugs recover them. This belief is wrong. Drugs which made of chemical materials damage the human health so the wisdom which states that the prevention is better than cure, is very fact and correct. The chemical material is known as any material damage our health. Chemical materials existed in our life as the existing of water and plants. Our foods, clothes, vegetables and water made of chemical materials. Many people thought that chemical materials doesnt damage our life but this belief is wrong. In fact all chemical materials are harmful on us and on our environment. Many of chemical material may be poison or harm on the environment. We use chemical material on our daily life in fact. Chemical materials entered in all industries such as the pesticides material when we kill the insects. We kill the insects and the pesticides kill us as a killer silence. Drugs also made from the chemical materials. We take the drugs to recovery then these drugs effects badly our life in the long term. In addition, the environment exposure humans, animals and plants to many hazards such as the radiation, bacteria and viruses. Chemical materials founded in all place. Chemical material existed in a ir, water, drugs, insecticide and even in cosmetics. Chemical materials have catastrophic effects such as explosion and flammability and others. The chemical industries lead to the harm all environment. There are many ways should follow to prevent the hazardous of chemical materials. Recycling is one of the most process to prevent the damages of chemical materials. Returning items help to damage these chemical material and we can benefit from it instead of damaging us. The second way to prevent chemical material is the following of the duties that you have been learned and trained. Doing jobs to fullest extent possible help to us to develop our thinking about giving solution to use materials in good ways. Keeping the place, you work or stay also help to reduce the damaging of chemical hazards. When we clean everything that around us, the chemical materials which exiting in these things can be minimized the risks. Reading the consequences of using the material chemical before using it, reducing the damaging of catching diseases. Safety data of how using any material help us more to prevent the diseases which came from chemical materials. Eating or drinking during catching material ch emical, is very serious on our heath. When people use cosmetic or lenses and dont wash their hand carefully, people already catch diseases because these cosmetic contain of chemical materials. There are many ways also to prevent chemical materials. Minimizing the activities and processes which came from emission, helping to prevent catching diseases on our heath as possible. Moving away and departure from using substances which doesnt benefit us helping us to minimize the spreading of chemical materials. There are many ways to catch diseases from the using of the chemical materials. One of the way to catch diseases from using chemical material is the touching skin with chemical diseases. Many common accidents occur because the skin absorb chemical materials during using it quickly leading to catching physical poisoning.   Inhalation also catch many diseases. The respiratory system one of the most system of catching diseases. Many diseases entered into body easily through the respiratory system. Most cases of diseases that happen occur during working. When people breathe gasses and vapors. Ingestion also one of the most popular way for entering chemical material in our body. The population of hands, foods, water and others help to enter poisons materials into the body. Fortunately the digestive system does not absorb all poisonous food, there are many factors help the digestive way to reduce the absorption poisons into the body. Injection one of the most famous way to inter the chem ical material in our body. When people sick, they go to doctors and they obtain medicine. Most of these medicine contain toxic substances. The needle which was filled by chemical material could be entered into the leg or arm by chance, leading to the toxic liquid enter into the body, therefore men catch many diseases. Most of these diseases called cancer and other dangerous diseases. There are many ways also to catch diseases, when people work in garage and use gas, Kerosene to put theses gases in the car, liquid gases fall into the body. These liquid gases touch the skin of the body; hence damage the body by dangerous diseases. Finally, chemical material is one of the most silence killer in our world. Chemical materials enters in all food, water and other purposes. People is the principle of spreading chemical materials around the world. Chemical materials effects badly on our life. Drugs contain many chemical materials so the prevention is better than cure. All substances, which contain chemical materials, remain for a long time in the environment. There are many ways help chemical materials to enter them to into the body such as Injection, breathing, swallowing, skin and ingestion. There are many ways should follow to prevent the spreading of chemical materials. We should build our houses fare away of agricultural lands. We should remain our place very clean. All thing must be clean to prevent the chemical materials from catching us. We should discover alternative ways to reduce the use of chemical materials. We must avoid using of toxic materials or learn how to deal with these materials. . In the end, w e should be caution to a void the hazardous chemical materials to be in good heath and to protect our future generation. References Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. (2017, Feb 14). How Do I Work Safely with Toxic Materials. Retrieved from Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety: http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/prevention/toxic_safe.html CHRIS DINESEN ROGERS . (2015, Aug 10). Ways to Prevent Hazardous Waste. Retrieved from Livestrong.com: http://www.livestrong.com/article/167183-ways-to-prevent-hazardous-waste/ Ckilbourne. (2012, Apr 1). Rules for Safe Handling of Hazardous Materials. Retrieved from Ehsdailyadvisor.blr.com: http://ehsdailyadvisor.blr.com/2012/04/11-rules-for-safe-handling-of-hazardous-materials/ Utah.gov. (2017, Feb 14). Hazardous Materials. Retrieved from Utah.gov: https://www.utah.gov/beready/family/HazardousMaterials.html

Fear and Tension in The Landlady and A Terribly Strange Bed :: Landlady Strange Bed Essays

Fear and Tension in The Landlady and A Terribly Strange Bed The two short stories 'The Landlady' and 'A Terribly Strange Bed' create fear and tension in two very separate ways. For example, A Terribly Strange Bed is a detective story where a man wins money at a gambling house, spends the night somewhere and when he lies in bed the canopy lowers trying to suffocate him. But he gets away and wants to find out why the people have made up such a machine when they could just smother him themselves and throw him in the river with no complications. Whereas The Landlady is more of a horror story because this lady seems perfectly normal and then as more evidence builds Billy Weaver then realises that the parrot, Daschund and possible recent guests have been murdered and stuffed by this friendly landlady. There are also similarities between the two stories 'The Landlady' and 'A Terribly Strange Bed' because they are both about male narrators staying away from home. Both stories have conclusions built up to that both main characters in the stories could possibly be murdered and stuffed or thrown in the river. Also both narrators in the two stories got to the guesthouse or gambling house because it is cheap and they wish to try something new. Both main characters in the stories should be suspicious of what is happening because Billy Weaver is staying at a bed and Breakfast at such a good price and seems to be the only guest there. The character in A Terribly Strange Bed should be wary because of the amount of money he has to look after from winning at the game 'Rouge et Noir'. In the Landlady the things that should be inanimate are now animate for example the bed lowers which creates tension to the short story. In The Landlady Billy has every right to be suspicious because who wouldn't be with The Landlady saying how selective she is with her guests as he is only her third, because she has also had the guests Mr Temple and Mr Mulholland. Another piece of evidence that should create tension to Billy Weaver in The Landlady is that she said 'there wasn't a blemish on Mr Temple's body' and how would she know? In my opinion this is an unusual and a scary thing to say, as it doesn't seem to make sense and sounds like she has had a relationship with Mr Temple. She also says to Billy a lot, how perfect his teeth are and how good looking she found him to be. As the plot thickens more evidence suggests that she is in fact a Fear and Tension in The Landlady and A Terribly Strange Bed :: Landlady Strange Bed Essays Fear and Tension in The Landlady and A Terribly Strange Bed The two short stories 'The Landlady' and 'A Terribly Strange Bed' create fear and tension in two very separate ways. For example, A Terribly Strange Bed is a detective story where a man wins money at a gambling house, spends the night somewhere and when he lies in bed the canopy lowers trying to suffocate him. But he gets away and wants to find out why the people have made up such a machine when they could just smother him themselves and throw him in the river with no complications. Whereas The Landlady is more of a horror story because this lady seems perfectly normal and then as more evidence builds Billy Weaver then realises that the parrot, Daschund and possible recent guests have been murdered and stuffed by this friendly landlady. There are also similarities between the two stories 'The Landlady' and 'A Terribly Strange Bed' because they are both about male narrators staying away from home. Both stories have conclusions built up to that both main characters in the stories could possibly be murdered and stuffed or thrown in the river. Also both narrators in the two stories got to the guesthouse or gambling house because it is cheap and they wish to try something new. Both main characters in the stories should be suspicious of what is happening because Billy Weaver is staying at a bed and Breakfast at such a good price and seems to be the only guest there. The character in A Terribly Strange Bed should be wary because of the amount of money he has to look after from winning at the game 'Rouge et Noir'. In the Landlady the things that should be inanimate are now animate for example the bed lowers which creates tension to the short story. In The Landlady Billy has every right to be suspicious because who wouldn't be with The Landlady saying how selective she is with her guests as he is only her third, because she has also had the guests Mr Temple and Mr Mulholland. Another piece of evidence that should create tension to Billy Weaver in The Landlady is that she said 'there wasn't a blemish on Mr Temple's body' and how would she know? In my opinion this is an unusual and a scary thing to say, as it doesn't seem to make sense and sounds like she has had a relationship with Mr Temple. She also says to Billy a lot, how perfect his teeth are and how good looking she found him to be. As the plot thickens more evidence suggests that she is in fact a

Module 1: unit 3

Some of the Calgary Organizations that support a healthy living and lifestyle include the Alex Community Health Centre, Cochrane Canada Family and Community Support Services, the Calgary Foundation, Volunteer Calgary, Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) Calgary, and. Several of these non-governmental organizations (NGO’s) can come forward together and have a great impact on the health of the school children of Calgary.   They could form a network that promotes health and well-being of school children, bring about growth and development, and encourage learning through school-based programs. Each of these organizations could concentrate on individual issues that could be involving the school children.   The school authorities should organize periodic meetings to ensure that the programs initiated are going on the right track, problems are solved appropriately through discussion, and future plans are initiated. Many of these organizations are planning a comprehensive health program for the school children that would function in coordination with education and mental development.   This would ensure complete mental, physical and social development of the child at the school (like a holistic approach). YMCA Calgary is providing healthcare to school children during school hours and also after school, in partnership with the school management.   Besides, school children can utilize their play settings in various parts of the Calgary, and can improve their language skills for those whose first language is not English.   The other activities that are provided include letter writing, team building, field initiative, etc.   These activities and services would ensure comprehensive exposure of the child to a positive environment.   The YMCA has applied a more holistic form of approach, which seems to be very effective. Such programs have ensured that rapid progress is made in the status of the child following institution of health programs.   Many initiatives have been made by the voluntary organization in coordination with the school authorities and the Government.   Several indicators (variables used to monitor the health status) have been defined and studied often in school children that would suggest their health status.   Through these variables, the heath status of school children can be improved. Efforts are on to include sexual education and information of HIV/AIDS to school children.   In this way, the transmission of HIV/AIDS has reduced to some extent in schools. The voluntary organizations also made an initiative at reducing drug abuse in schools through education.   This has led to a significant drop in drug consumption in schools. References: Canadian Association for School Health â€Å"Introduction.† 2007. Communities and Schools Promoting Health. 29 Jan. 2007. Safe Healthy Schools. â€Å"Canadian School Health Knowledge Network Knowledge Matters.† 2007. Communities and Schools Promoting Health. 29 Jan. 2007. http://www.safehealthyschools.org/CSH_Knowledge_Network_Intro.htm Safe Healthy Schools. â€Å"The CSH NGO Network.† 2007. Communities and Schools Promoting Health. 29 Jan. 2007. http://www.safehealthyschools.org/CSH_NGO.htm YMCA. â€Å"Out of School Care.† YMCA Calgary. 2007. Child Care. 29 Jan. 2007. http://www.ymcacalgary.org/comm/childcare.htm YMCA. â€Å"YMCA Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC).† YMCA Calgary. 2007. Education Enrichment. 29 Jan. 2007. http://www.ymcacalgary.org/comm/education_enrichment.htm         

Being an Only Child or Having Siblings Essay

The bond between siblings is the most enduring bond that any of us experiences, this bond is not as demanding and critical as that of our parents, children or spouse and this is potentially longest relationship we will ever have in life. The bond that is shared with siblings helps to determine the quality of bond we will experience with our other relationships in life. Children who have brothers and sisters usually have more perspective of life than the only children. Sibling relationships can teach children the differences between the views of life, not just only from parents but it is also from their brothers and sisters close to their own age. The first thing that children who have brothers and sisters can learn is how to share with others. This helps to develop social skills at a young age, which are crucial throughout life. Although sometimes children just want to keep something for theirs own, they have to think about their siblings before doing that every time. It is just like a conception of sharing. Children with siblings are able to make and maintain friendships. However, the only child in a family has all the things that are given. They don’t have to worry about their sibling who they have to share with or think about. However, if the only child is around other children that do share, it can cause an altercation. In early childhood, children who have brothers and sisters, have constant companions and playmates, they can play games together, have conversations, learn to play make-believe and share problems with each other. Having siblings also teaches younger siblings things such as learning to walk and talk sooner, because the younger child will try and imitate with the older child is doing. They can also help to take care of each other. The older sibling can help the younger siblings with learning to make their bed, play football, basketball or help with homework. There is no limit to what siblings can do for each other. In comparison to only children who receive more of their parents’ attention, which may give them an advantage with help with homework, more playtime with dad or mom, and perhaps more or better toys, educational items, clothes, etc. because there is more money available. But, only children may not have the opportunity to socialize as much with other children. Days can be long with them. These parents may go to the parks more, and join mommy and me groups to help their children learn to interact with other children. As an adult, one usually finds a happy memory of their childhood to share with another person, of the relationship with their sibling. This could bring back feelings of happiness or hostility, depending on the severity of sibling rivalry. For some siblings, the rivalry carries on into adulthood and becomes unhealthy. On the other hand, a possible disadvantage for only children when they get older and reflect back on their childhood memories, is that they may regret not having a sibling. At the time, it may have seemed better to be the only child and have more physical things and attention. But upon growing older, they may miss the bond and relationship they could have had. In conclusion, an only child will always be just that. Once older, the family does not extend and they will not know the joy of having nieces and nephews and the special bonds and memories that come along with that. Also, the relationships among brothers and sisters are boundlessly varied, but whatever their characteristics, these bonds last throughout life. After the loss of a parent, a sibling is the only on that can truly understand what you are going through as well as the pain of your loss.

Clinical Decision Support Systems Essay Example

Clinical Decision Support Systems Essay Example Clinical Decision Support Systems Paper Clinical Decision Support Systems Paper Abstract   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This paper explores the world of clinical decision support systems(CDSS) and the effects they have in the work place. Also how many different types of CDSS such as Bayesian Network (BN), Neural Network(NN), Genetic Algorithms(GA),and MYCIN. This paper will describe key reasons why a decision support system might fail to meet a users expectations and suggest measures that could be taken to avoid such an outcome. Finally this paper will explain what decision tree induction(DTI) means and how it used for classification problems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While alarms and alerts are the most common visible CDSS interventions, there are many more. I will describe many different types of CDSS and their uses in relation to their health care usage. CDSS have been being developed for years for use in the health care society. for the purpose of assistance of diagnosing and treating various illnesses. There is no defined outline for   CDSS as they adapt to the needs of physician and patient. Throughout this paper I will introduce various CDSS and their uses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Most CDSS consist of   the knowledge base, inference engine, and a communication mechanism. The knowledge base contains the rules and guidelines of gathered data .   With this physicians can program a CDSS to think in an IF-THEN sense. It also allows to user to input additional or new information regarding the diagnoses or treatment of diseases. For example the if the machine is reading a diabetics blood sugar level and it is low then it alerts the physicians. However, some CDSS use a form of artificial intelligence to compile data, read the data, compare it to that of the patient and produce results. In other words it is basically a learning computer in which it takes information from previous account and uses them in the present.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) is an adaptive CDSS that uses a form of artificial intelligence, that allows the systems to learn from past patients traits and symptoms and apply an educated guess on the symptoms of a current patient. It consists of nodes called neurodes and send signals between the neurodes in a sort of straight line approach. An ANN consists of 3 main components: Input (receiving data ), Output (informing of possible diseases) and Hidden (data processing). The system becomes more and more effective as it collects data from many patients.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ANN has many advantages such as the virtual elimination of needing to program the systems and providing input various information. The ANN CDSS can process incomplete data by making educated guesses about all other data collected from past experiences. Additionally, ANN systems do not require large data banks to store all of its information in. However ANN does have disadvantages as well such as the training process to new users may be very time consuming leading users to not make full use of the systems. Another down side being disease harboring similar symptoms may be mistaken for one another. Thus the ANN is a double-edged sword.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another less commonly used CDSS is a Genetic Algorithm (GA) a   method developed in the 1940s at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology based on Darwin’s evolutionary theories. These algorithms   form different combinations that are better than the previous solutions. Much like neural networks, the genetic algorithms receive their information from patient data.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advantages of genetic algorithms are the fact that these systems go through an iterative which means to solve a problem through many assumptions of an initial guess. This process is used to produce an the best solution. The wellness/fitness function determines calculations from the ones that can be discarded. A disadvantage is the lack of leniency   in the reasoning involved   making it a less than first choice for physicians and clinicians. The obvious challenge in using genetic algorithms is in defining the wellness/fitness criteria. For genetic algorithms to work correctly there must be many factors such as multiple drug use, or multiple therapies. The Bayesian network(BN) is a   graphical representation that shows a set of variables and their probable relationships between illnesses and symptoms. They are based on conditional probabilities, the probability of an event in relation to the probability of another event. Bayes’ rule helps physicians compute the probability of an event with the help of   readily information and it   processes options as new information is presented.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Some of the advantages of BN include the knowledge and conclusions of experts in the form of hypothesis, assistance in decision making as new evidence is available and are applicable to many models   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   MYCIN(MY) is a CDSS designed to diagnose and recommend treatment for certain blood infections such as meningitis. It has been extended to handle other infectious diseases. MY operated off what physician call if-then statements which means, if certain factors are present then a certain illness is present. It was a goal-directed system, using a sort of reverse thinking.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the ordering phase of a clinic or hospital it is important to take all factors into account. The clinicians and physicians must look at what it is they specialize in what CDSS is best for that particular area. Also have CDSS can accommodate for other fields as well. As stated in Ten Commandments for Effective CDSS [Bates et  al.2003],   speed is everything. This means how quickly the CDSS gathers information and formulates a course of treatment. Also stated is the CDSS must fit into the users work flow, no time can be wasted trying to get a machine to de exactly what you want it to.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reasons a CDSS may not live up to   clinicians or physicians expectations are abundant. First, a machine is just that a machine it can only do what it is programmed to do. Second, It takes time to learn to use and machine and even after learning operation mistakes do happen. Finally, the thing most machines need and most clinicians and physicians dont have is time, the time to program and operate the machine exactly how they want to it to work. This can conflict with work schedules as well as treatment schedules.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are ways to prevent using a seemingly useless CDSS. The most important thing is results, make sure the CDSS is capable to producing quick accurate results. Other things that should be kept in mind is that staff must be trained to use the machine make sure you have time to do so.   Have the knowledge and ability to use the CDSS to its fullest potential while at the same time produce speedy results. It is stated in   Ten Commandments for Effective CDSS that â€Å"All health professionals in the United States face increasing time pressure and can ill afford to spend even more time seeking bits of information† again meaning peed and time are everything.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In CDSS decision analysis, a decision tree   is a   support tool that uses a graph of decisions and their possible outcomes, including chance possibilities, various treatments, and diseases. A decision tree is used to identify the strategy   to reach a course of action suitable for the patient. Another use of trees is to calculate rare cases of a certain disease.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   a decision tree is a predictive model mapping from observations about an item to conclusions about its optimal outcome. Here is an example of a decision tree: In conclusion CDSS can be seen as a very useful tool. They are considered one of the best course of actions in the medical field. Though they may have some setbacks these are easily avoidable with the right information. Thus making CDSS a suitable tool of the health care industry. As long as the clinicians or physicians knows what they need the machine for and its capabilities based of their priorities they are a must have advancement in medical technology. [Bates et  al.2003]Bates, D.  W., Kuperman, G.  J., Wang, S., Gandhi, T., Kittler, A., Volk, L., Spurr, C., Khorasani, R., Tanasijevic, M., and Middleton, B. (2003). Ten commandments for effective clinical decision support: making the practice of evidence-based medicine a reality. J Am Med Inform Assoc, 10(6):523–530. Clinical Decision Support Systems; Wikipedia: The free encyclopedia. (2004, July 22). FL: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Retrieved 02/20/09 from wikipedia.org

Informative Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Informative Research Paper - Essay Example It seems that solar energy is more potential as compared to other renewable energy sources, because it is easily and freely available and causes less harm to the environment. In the words of Daniel Lincot, the chairman of the five-day European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference held in Valencia, solar energy can meet the energy demand of the whole world, for it is a â€Å"renewable, safe, and clean source† of energy (qtd. in Hill). This paper will suggest solar energy as the most potential alternative renewable energy source currently available, for its potential features such as infinitely free energy, no greenhouse gases, saving eco-systems, and off-the-grid energy generation. Solar Energy The most potential feature of solar energy, according to Kamat, is that it is an infinitely free energy; and this would not usually incur any additional expenses other than the initial installation and maintenance costs (2834). As compared to conventional power generation, solar energy p roduction does not require expensive raw materials such as coal, and it requires a significantly lower labor force. Solar energy generation has advantages of direct and indirect costs. To illustrate, since sun and the solar semi-conductors can do the whole work, it would trim down labor costs to a great extent. In addition, no raw materials are to be extracted and refined for the production of solar power, and hence there are no indirect costs involved. Desideri finds solar energy as the most accessible renewable energy as compared to other energy, because it is more available and free, â€Å"and it is considered such as one of the greatest technological potential areas† (298). Sunlight is distributed almost equally all across the globe although there are some seasonal and territorial variations in the availability of sunlight; it also adds to the potentiality of this renewable energy. Another notable feature of solar energy is that there are no greenhouse gases emitted durin g the solar power generation process, and therefore it contributes little to environmental issues such as global warming or climate change. In addition, solar energy does not produce any smoke or chemical byproduct that is toxic to humans. Thomas also points out how a solar thermal or photovoltaic system avoids greenhouse gas emissions (28). It is clear that today nations strive to eliminate greenhouse gases and other toxic emission so as to promote the concept of sustainable development. In this context, this green energy technology would assist governments in cutting down their environmental intervention costs and promoting environmental sustainability significantly. Furthermore, since solar energy is free from environmentally harmful emissions, solar power plants can be established in any region where high intensity sunlight is available. The United States Environmental Protection Agency proposes solar energy as the most substantial choice: Solar energy is considered environmenta lly friendly because the sun is a natural energy source that does not require the burning of fossil fuels and the associated air emissions. In addition, it is considered renewable since the energy produced from the sun does not deplete any natural resources, and will never run out†¦ Certain additional features allow the end user to continue to operate even when the sun is not shining (EPA). Finally, developing more solar energy is a better way for organizations to demonstrate their corporate social responsibility, which is a central aspect of

Fashion and Luxury Goods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fashion and Luxury Goods - Essay Example The essay "Fashion and Luxury Goods" discovers the characteristics of Luxury goods and fashion. Luxury goods are those goods with a characteristic of being quite uncommon in the consumers’ preference due to affordability of the product. This means that goods would be luxurious when they have low demand than the supply of the commodity. This makes the product to be rare and superior in the view of the consumers’ sight. Due to its rare characteristics in the markets, these products become high priced and they are thus often not bought by every one with the desire to purchase the product. Generally, such goods would have demand increases in to several folds as results of the increases in incomes. This is contrary to the normal trend of goods and services purchases whereby the normal necessity products, the demand increases is not so significant in comparisons with the relative income increments. The makes the particular products to have varied demand transition which occur s with the dynamics occasion in the purchasing powers of the consumers. So, the major characteristic of luxury goods is that it has to change abnormally with the people’s incomes. The change of income of most people with low income makes the demand for the goods to change. For goods which are luxurious portrays a high income elasticity of demand. This implies that such goods are goods which are superior to the others. However, this should not be assumed to be the cases in the today’s world. The superiority is based on considerable factors.... Such goods in their business and economic world they must therefore to be scarce. Their scarcity can be created both in the natural ways and in the artificial methods. For instances, certain products from the mining industry are much useful in the fashion and luxury industry. This includes goods like gold and diamond products. These are products in most country because the mines resources are not available in those states. This means that such products are scarce which makes them to most people to be unavailable in the natural manner. Furthermore, through manufacturing company operations, a company may decide to produce a particular product in quantities according to their ability of production but these products fails t be adequate to satisfy the demands of such a product. Normally, when goods are scarce and demand of products is high, then the prices of goods and services goods up. However, in the cases of luxury goods, there is scarcity of the products and also the demand is low, hence our normally expectation is that the prices should below, which is not the situation. It is well observed that another characteristic for these goods is that their prices remain to be high even when the demand is low. Goods that are purchased by consumer are based on certain reasons. These are normally from the motivation which he may get from the products or from the sellers. This is widely varied depending on the many factors which are considered between the consumers and the products. This is because we have got wide varieties if goods which are preferably considered differently by the consumers in the luxury industries. There are those